THE REVISED AMHARIC BIBLE
Ethiopia,
an island of Christianity, is recorded in history as having received first the Old Testament, and then the New Testament earlier
than most of the countries of the world. When, in Old Testament times, she
received the Law, and when, in New Testament times, she received the Gospel,
she ensured that the Scriptures were translated into the ancient language of
Ge'ez. From those times to this, various books both of spiritual and material
profit have periodically been compiled and written in Ge'ez. We remember with
deep gratitude those fathers of old who, as time and opportunity allowed,
worked with much care and labour and have left us books for the preservation of
the Faith and for the increase of learning and knowledge.
In
former ages, Ge'ez was the language of the country and so, even without an interpreter,
the people had no difficulty in examining and understanding the books; but just
as one age succeeds another, so Amharic, which sprang from Ge'ez, gradually
grew until it became the common speech of the people, taking the place of
Ge'ez. At that time, Ge'ez was understood by the learned people of the Church,
but was not readily understood by the ordinary people. Arising from this, the scholars
in their preaching and work have for centuries been forced in their teaching to
interpret from Ge'ez into Amharic. And these conditions prevailed until Our own
times.
Since
the time when, by God's goodness, We were chosen to ascend the Throne of
Ethiopia and while We have been leading Our people to progress in learning and
knowledge, We have laboured in every way possible with an eye to their growth
in spiritual and material learning and know- ledge. In order to reach this
goal, and realizing that the first necessity was to have the Scriptures
translated into Amharic and printed in bulk, in 1918 when We were still Heir to
the Throne and Regent, We chose from amongst the scholars some to translate the
Scriptures and to produce the translation alongside the Ge'ez. After this, too,
at Our private expense We had a printing machine brought from Europe,
established a Printing Press, and began to have books printed. Some of the
books which We caused to be printed in Ge'ez and Amharic at that time, read in
churches and homes, have been found profitable to the establishment of faith
and to spiritual strengthening. After that, noting that the mind of the people
continued to grow in understanding, We arranged for a word-for-word translation
into Amharic of the books of the Old and New Testaments. Our scholars completed
the translation and presented it to Us in 1931, and We ordered its printing.
While the book was still in the Press, however, enemy aggression in 1935 halted
the work. Even so, when in exile in London, We gave permission for this same
Bible to be printed by photo-offset, and it was duly issued. By this Book, Our
Ethiopian subjects in exile in many countries held fast to their faith and
presented their petitions to Almighty God as they awaited the restoration of
Ethiopia.
When,
all honour and praise be to God, We had brought about the liberation of Ethiopia
and had entered Our Empire, realizing that there ought to be a revision from
the original Hebrew and Greek of the existing translation of the Bible, We
chose scholars qualified for the work of Biblical training and on March 6th,
1947 set up a Bible Committee in Our Palace. The Committee worked with
diligence for some five years, and on April 19th, 1952 presented the translation
to Us. We give heartfelt thanks to all who helped Us in this work.
All the ancient Scriptures were written
for Our instruction, in order that through the encouragement they give Us, we
may maintain Our hope with fortitude. Because We desire that the light which
comes from the Scriptures may shine to all, this Bible by Our command and will
has been revised and printed in the Thirty-First year of Our reign.
July 23, 1961.
Selected
Speeches of His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie – page 616 –
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