3RD
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
OF ETHIOPIAN
STUDIES
Ethiopia, as is well known, has a long
tradition of recorded history running back to the inscriptions of Aksum. The
country has also been fortunate in its scholarship centered on the age-old
schools of our church (universities of the age) which has been the guardian of
Our culture throughout the ages.
Ethiopia has been no less fortunate in
attracting the interest of the international world of scholarship, as well as
that of foreign well-wishers in far off lands.
Almost half a millenium ago, in 1513, the
German Joh Potken, printed the first Ge'ez Psalter at the Vatican, and a few
years later we find a Florentine trader, Andrea Corsali, contemplating the
printing of Ge'ez books for the Emperor Lebna Dengel.
Some
two hundred years later, in the middle of the seventeenth century, the
Ethiopian monk Gregorius held his first meeting with the German scholar Job
Ludolf. The friendship between these two learned men from the two ends of
Christendom, Germany and Ethiopia, was most fruitful. Ludolf, who has justly
been called the “Father of Ethiopian Studies” in Europe, proceeded to produce a
number of significant works in the field of history and linguistics, among them
his Historia Aethiopica, in Latin, which first appeared in 1681 and his Lexicon
Aethiopico - Latinum of 1681 and his Grammatica Linguae Amharicae, the first
Amharic grammar of 1698.
It is not necessary here to enumerate the
many schools of quiné and zema; the schools of the Old and the New Testaments;
the schools of the Church Fathers and the monks; the schools of history, art,
and literature, but We would not pass them without mentioning the names of
Yared and Afeworq, so well known to you all.
Of the foreign scholars of Ethiopia, We
should like to mention the English Bruce; the German Dillmann; the French
Halevy; the Italian Guidi; and the Russians Turaiev, and Kratchovsky.
The high traditions of learning set by
these and other scholars, long deceased, have been continued by the Ethiopicists
of Our own time, many of whom are now gathered in Our capital.
With a view to encouraging such research,
We established the annual Haile Sellassie I Prize for Ethiopian Studies which
was first awarded in 1964 to the distinguished French savant Marcel Cohen and
in 1965 to the noted American scholar Wolf Leslau.
We are happy that the Third International
Conference of Ethiopian Studies should be meeting in Our capital where the
Institute of Ethiopian Studies has now been operating for three years as an
integral part of Our University. We hope to see the Institute expand and make a
substantial contribution to the growth of scholarship in Our beloved land.
April 3, 1966
Selected Speeches of His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie – page 622 –
Wolf Leslau |
August Dillman |
Hiob Ludolf |
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